Match the sentence with the correct expression.
Sentence Expression
The boy ate the apple. The apple was eaten by the boy.
The dog chased the cat. The cat was chased by the dog.
The man wrote the book. The book was written by the man.
The woman sang the song. The song was sung by the woman.
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Explanation
In English, the passive voice is used to emphasize the action or the object of the action, rather than the subject. To form the passive voice, we use the following steps:
Move the verb to the end of the sentence.
Add the auxiliary verb "be" in the appropriate tense.
Add the past participle of the main verb.
In the sentences above, the subject of the active voice sentence is also the subject of the passive voice sentence. For example, in the sentence "The boy ate the apple," the subject is "boy." In the passive voice sentence, "The apple was eaten by the boy," the subject is also "apple."
The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence. For example, in the sentence "The dog chased the cat," the object is "cat." In the passive voice sentence, "The cat was chased by the dog," the subject is "cat."
The passive voice can be used to make a sentence more concise or to emphasize the object of the action. For example, the sentence "The man wrote the book" could be rewritten as "The book was written by the man." The passive voice sentence is more concise because it removes the unnecessary information about the subject.
The passive voice can also be used to avoid stating the subject of the sentence. For example, the sentence "The window was broken" does not state who broke the window. This can be useful if the identity of the subject is unknown or irrelevant.
