the difference between who and whom؟
إجابة الطالب المختصرة من خلال موقع بوابة الإجابات هي
.
The difference between "who" and "whom" boils down to their grammatical function in a sentence. "Who" is used as the **subject** of a verb, while "whom" is used as the **object** of a verb or a preposition.
Here's a breakdown:
**Who:**
* Used as the **subject** of a verb.
* Asks or refers to the person **performing** the action.
* You can often replace "who" with "he," "she," "they," "I," or "we" in the sentence.
**Example:**
* **Who** is coming to the party? (He/She is coming to the party) - "Who" is the subject of the verb "is coming."
* The woman **who** called was very polite. (She called) - "Who" is the subject of the verb "called."
* **Who** do you think will win? (He/She will win) - "Who" is still the subject of the verb "will win", even though the sentence structure is more complex.
**Whom:**
* Used as the **object** of a verb or a preposition.
* Asks or refers to the person **receiving** the action.
* You can often replace "whom" with "him," "her," "them," or "me" in the sentence.
**Examples:**
* **Whom** did you see at the store? (I saw him/her/them) - "Whom" is the object of the verb "saw."
* To **whom** did you give the book? (I gave the book to him/her) - "Whom" is the object of the preposition "to."
* The man **whom** I met was very tall. (I met him) - "Whom" is the object of the verb "met."
**Here's a simple test to help you decide which to use:**
1. **Rephrase the question or clause as a statement.**
2. **Try replacing "who/whom" with "he/him" (or "she/her" or "they/them").**
3. **If "he/she/they" fits, use "who." If "him/her/them" fits, use "whom."**
**Example:**
* "Who/Whom did you invite?"
1. Statement: "You invited who/whom."
2. Replace: "You invited *him*."
3. Since "him" fits, the correct word is "whom." "Whom did you invite?"
**Important Considerations:**
* **Informal English:** In modern, informal English, "who" is often used in place of "whom," even when "whom" is technically correct. While this is common in casual conversation, it's generally advisable to use "whom" in formal writing or speaking situations to maintain grammatical correctness.
* **Prepositions:** A preposition before "who" almost always indicates that "whom" is the correct choice. For example: "To whom are you speaking?" However, if the preposition is at the *end* of the sentence, "who" is often used even in formal writing (though "whom" is still technically correct). For example: "Who are you talking to?" (more common) vs. "To whom are you talking?" (more formal).
**In summary:**
| Feature | Who | Whom |
|------------------|--------------------------|-------------------------|
| **Function** | Subject of a verb | Object of a verb/preposition|
| **Replaces** | He/She/They | Him/Her/Them |
| **Usage** | More common in modern English | More formal |
Understanding the difference between "who" and "whom" will help you write and speak more precisely, especially in formal contexts. When in doubt, try the "he/him" replacement test!
اذا كان لديك إجابة افضل او هناك خطأ في الإجابة علي سؤال the difference between who and whom اترك تعليق فورآ.
