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How do people in Mexico often honor their loved ones on Día de los Muertos؟

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c) By decorating altars with marigolds and sugar skulls

People in Mexico honor their loved ones on Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) in a variety of ways, creating a vibrant and meaningful celebration. Here are some of the most common practices: * **Ofrendas (Altars):** The most iconic tradition is the creation of ofrendas, or altars, in homes and public spaces. These are not meant for worship, but rather to welcome the spirits of the deceased back to the land of the living. Ofrendas are adorned with: * **Photos of the deceased:** To honor and remember them. * **Cempasúchil (Marigolds):** Their bright color and strong scent are believed to guide the spirits home. * **Pan de Muerto (Bread of the Dead):** A sweet bread often decorated with bone-shaped designs, symbolizing the deceased. * **Favorite Foods and Drinks:** The deceased's favorite meals, snacks, and beverages are placed on the altar to nourish them after their journey. * **Candles:** To illuminate the way for the spirits. * **Copal or Incense:** Its smoke is believed to purify the space and attract the spirits. * **Papel Picado (Perforated Paper):** Colorful, intricately cut paper decorations add a festive touch. * **Personal Items:** Objects that belonged to the deceased or represented their interests and hobbies. * **Water:** To quench the spirits' thirst after their long journey. * **Salt:** To purify the space and protect the spirits. * **Visiting Cemeteries:** Families visit the graves of their loved ones, cleaning and decorating them with flowers (especially marigolds), candles, and ofrendas. They often spend the day and night at the cemetery, sharing stories, memories, food, and music. * **Music and Dance:** Music is an integral part of the celebration. Families often hire musicians to play the deceased's favorite songs at the gravesite or at home. * **Food and Feasting:** Food plays a central role. Families prepare elaborate meals, including traditional dishes like mole, tamales, and atole, to share with each other and with the spirits. * **Sugar Skulls (Calaveras de Azúcar):** These brightly decorated sugar skulls are often placed on ofrendas and given as gifts. They are a sweet reminder of mortality and a playful way to honor the dead. * **Writing Calaveras Literarias (Literary Skulls):** Short, humorous poems or epitaphs are written about living people, often poking fun at their flaws or habits. * **Creating Paths of Marigolds:** Some families create a path of marigold petals leading from the cemetery or the entrance of their home to the ofrenda, guiding the spirits to the altar. * **Prayers and Remembrance:** While Día de los Muertos is a joyful celebration, it also involves prayer and reflection. Families remember their loved ones, share stories about them, and keep their memory alive. * **Elaborate Costumes and Face Painting:** Inspired by "La Catrina," an iconic image representing death as a sophisticated woman, people dress up in elaborate costumes and paint their faces to resemble skulls. This is especially common during parades and public celebrations. These traditions vary slightly from region to region in Mexico, but the underlying theme remains the same: to honor, remember, and celebrate the lives of loved ones who have passed away. It is a time of family, community, and a unique blend of mourning and joyful remembrance.

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