?Mention the main components of the soil؟
إجابة الطالب المختصرة من خلال موقع بوابة الإجابات هي
The main components of soil are: Mineral particles Organic matter Water Air
The main components of soil are:
* **Minerals:** These are inorganic materials, such as sand, silt, and clay, derived from the weathering of rocks. They provide essential nutrients for plants and influence soil texture, water-holding capacity, and aeration.
* **Organic Matter:** This consists of decomposed plant and animal residues, as well as living organisms. It improves soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability. Humus is a stable form of organic matter.
* **Water:** Soil water dissolves nutrients, making them available to plants. It also plays a role in weathering and decomposition processes.
* **Air:** Soil air is essential for the respiration of plant roots and soil organisms. It occupies the pore spaces between soil particles.
* **Living Organisms:** These include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, earthworms, insects, and other creatures. They contribute to decomposition, nutrient cycling, and soil structure.
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