What is the classification of carbohydrates and give example (0.5 نقطة)؟
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Carbohydrates are classified into three main types: Monosaccharides – e.g., glucose, fructose. Disaccharides – e.g., sucrose, lactose. Polysaccharides – e.g., starch, cellulose
Here's a classification of carbohydrates with examples:
Carbohydrates are broadly classified into three main categories:
1. **Monosaccharides:** These are the simplest sugars and cannot be broken down further by hydrolysis.
* **Examples:** Glucose (dextrose), Fructose (levulose), Galactose
2. **Disaccharides:** These are composed of two monosaccharides joined together by a glycosidic bond.
* **Examples:** Sucrose (table sugar - glucose + fructose), Lactose (milk sugar - glucose + galactose), Maltose (malt sugar - glucose + glucose)
3. **Polysaccharides:** These are complex carbohydrates made up of many monosaccharide units linked together.
* **Examples:** Starch (plant storage - glucose units), Glycogen (animal storage - glucose units), Cellulose (plant structural - glucose units)
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